), thus becoming the first successful republic in the world. About 80% of the state's population is employed in agriculture, which is above the national average. [26] Improved governance has led to an economic revival in the state through increased investment in infrastructure,[27] better health care facilities, greater emphasis on education, and a reduction in crime and corruption. It mostly depicts human beings and their association with nature. Home to India’s Most Celebrated Mathematician! The school is an important centre of the fine arts in Bihar. The All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna was established in 2012. Bihar is a famous destination not just for Buddhists but also for Jains and Hindus. Many varieties of local and migratory bird species can be seen in natural wetlands of Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary, Baraila lake, Kusheshwar Nath Lake, Udaypur lake. Even the Discovery Channel has showcased his work in a documentary. During the ancient and medieval times, Buddhist monks inhabited most of the regions surrounding the state. The region roughly encompassing the present state had many Buddhist vihāras, the abodes of Buddhist monks in the ancient and medieval periods. This school of painting formed the basis for the formation of the Patna Art School under the leadership of Shri Radha Mohan. [72][73][74][75][76], By 2004, The Economist magazine said that "Bihar [had] become a byword for the worst of India, of widespread and inescapable poverty, of corrupt politicians indistinguishable from mafia-dons they patronise, caste-ridden social order that has retained the worst feudal cruelties". [121] Image: newindianexpress.com. Retrieved 16 August 2014. Case study of Bihar and Jharkhand", "Economic consequences of ill-health for households in northern rural India", "National Accounts Division : Press release & Statements", "Bihar fastest growing state, Maharashtra tops in economic size: Report", "Industrial Development & Economic Growth in Bihar", "Bihar posts avg GDP growth rate of 10.5% last decade", "26 Bihar districts declared drought-hit – igovernment.in", "About Hajipur, General Information on Hajipur, Hajipur Profile", "For Bihar, P stands for Patna and prosperity", "Bihar security firm sets foot in Australia", "Prohibition forces United Breweries out of Bihar", "National Awards 2016: Here is the complete List of Winners", "Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo (1962)", "For my female audiences, I'll wear a really flimsy dhoti", "Sita temples in India that you may not know about", Pratham.org | Pratham – A Network of Societal Missions to Achieve Universal Primary Education in India, "CM lays foundation of engineering college", "Nitish lists special tag cry as LS poll plank", "Shortage of engineering colleges in Bihar", "New engineering colleges, polytechs to get impetus soon", "Netaji Subhash Institute of Technology (Nsit), Netaji Subhash Institute of Technology (Nsit) Address, Admission, Netaji Subhash Institute of Technology (Nsit) Courses, Ranking, Contact Details", "Welcome to Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology – Bihta, Patna", "National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, S.A.S. Carolyn Brown Heinz, 2006, "Documenting the Image in Mithila Art," Visual Anthropology Review, Vol. [19][20], Since the late 1970s, Bihar has lagged far behind other Indian states in terms of social and economic development. The first Maithili movie was Kanyadan released in 1965. indialocation 5. The rich resources of fertile land, water and skilled labour had attracted the foreign imperialists, particularly the Dutch and British, in the 18th century. A number of agriculture-based industries had been started in Bihar by foreign entrepreneurs. Bihar has experienced strong growth in per capita net state domestic product (NSDP). With old age architecture and new age skyscrapers, Paris... 16 Interesting Facts About Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 12 Interesting Facts About Metropolitan Museum Of Art, New York City, 21 Interesting Facts About Hyde Park, London, 16 Interesting Facts About Matryoshka Dolls, 19 Lesser Known Facts About Sentinel Island, 12 Interesting Facts About Ethiopian Highlands, 5 Interesting Facts About Joseph Schooling. In 2010 Government of Bihar established Bihar Agricultural University at Sabour in Bhagalpur district. The A.N. Image: lh3.googleusercontent.com. The Bihar plain is split by the river Ganges, which flows from west to east. [43][44][45][46] D. N. Jha suggests, instead, that these incidents were the result of Buddhist–Brahmin skirmishes in a fight for supremacy. The main northern tributaries are the Gandak and Koshi, which originate in the Nepalese Himalayas, and the Bagmati, which originates in the Kathmandu Valley. [124] Several other commercially successful films followed, including Panditji Batai Na Biyah Kab Hoi ("Priest, tell me when I will marry", 2005, directed by Mohan Prasad) and Sasura Bada Paisa Wala ("My father-in-law, the rich guy", 2005). At current prices, per capita NSDP of the state grew at a CAGR of 12.91% from 2004 to 2005 to 2014–15. [citation needed]. Here is the top facts about Bihar. Anil Agarwal was born on 24-01-1954 in Patna in the state of Bihar, India. Bihar Is In Itself Very Famous For Its Beautiful Festivals And Temples Incomparable To Any Of The States. [168] The Indian Institute of Management Bodh Gaya was established in 2015. The magnificent Mahabodhi Temple, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, marks the spot. The birth place of Guru Gobind Singh. The Nanda dynasty was replaced by the Maurya Empire, India's first empire. Bihar, India is famous for having the first Republic in the world. Mithila painting is also called Madhubani art. Ajatashatru founded the city of Pataliputra which later became the capital of Magadha. [15] The official languages are Hindi and Urdu, although other languages are common, including Maithili, Magahi, Bhojpuri and other Bihari languages. The capital of France, Paris is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. However, this trend faded during the 1990s. The supreme king was elected by a confederation of kingdoms governed by local rulers. Research indicates that Bihar relies on privatised hospitals to provide healthcare to the masses, with the second-highest ratio among Indian states for private to public spending and high levels of corruption. The sex ratio was 918 females per 1000 males. The prestigious Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard University has invited him to speak on his noble efforts. It attracts students from different parts of the world including Iran, Japan, Greece, China, and Korea. After listening to bandishes from Kumar Sahib, Pandit Jasraj was moved to tears and lamented that, alas, he did not have such ability himself." Buddhism in Magadha went into decline due to the invasion of Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji, during which many of the viharas were destroyed along with the universities of Nalanda and Vikramashila. 2011 census", "Bihar's 'first' Economic Survey Report tabled", "Centrally Planned Inequality: The Tale of Two States – Punjab and Bihar", Leaders of Bihar unite to counter Raj Thackeray, "Biharis get work at home, bashers realise their worth", "English makes inroads in Bihar villages", "Eminent Gandhian Dr A N Sinha, First Bihar Deputy CM cum Finance Minister", "30 Killed in Northeast Violence in India", "Bihar's first crocodile conservation reserve near Karkatgarh soon", Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901, "Urban and Rural Population of India 2011", "Population by religion community – 2011", "Bihar elections among factors in religious data of Census 2011 release", "C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Bihar", "Bhojpuri is not the only language in Bihar", "लोकसभा में उठी मगही, भोजपुरी को आठवीं अनुसूची में शामिल करने की मां", "Bihar Civic elections likely in May 2017", "बिहार : नगर विकास एवं आवास विभाग की पहल, पुनर्गठन से नगर परिषदों की बढ़ जायेगी संख्या", "पहली बार कोई महिला बनेगी पटना नगर निगम की मेयर", "छपरा को निगम बख्तियारपुर को मिला नगर परिषद का दर्जा", "Bihar a byword for worst of India: The Economist", "State Wise Seat Won & Valid Votes Polled by Political Parties", "The Decline of Communist Mass Base in Bihar: Jagannath Sardar", "Nitish Kumar government orders corrupt official's home to be made into school", "Bihar fixes time for Friday prayers by its employees", "Bihar Brings New Law on Alcohol Ban After HC Quashed Old One", "Bihar witnesses serious drop in tourism after liquor ban", "Udta Bihar: Huge spike in substance abuse, alcohol bootlegging year after ban", "Tracking financial resources for primary health care in BIHAR, India. [11] Three main cultural regions converge in the state: Magadh, Mithila, and Bhojpur. Some historians believe that thousands of Buddhist monks were massacred during the 12th century. Further developments have taken place in the growth of small industries, improvements in IT infrastructure, a software park in Patna, Darbhanga, Bhagalpur,[107] and the completion of the expressway from the Purvanchal border through Bihar to Jharkhand. Other important trees are Sal Cedrela Toona, Khair, and Semal. These arguments often rely on references to historical or current famous people and places from Bihar. "Census of India: Provisional Population Totals India: Paper1: Census 2011". True to its name and its rich cultural heritage, the state houses various monasteries and it is famous for monuments belonging to various religions. It spans over whopping 20 km. It is 13th largest state by area and the 3rd largest by population. [110] In August 2018, United Breweries Limited announced it would begin production of non-alcoholic beer at its previously defunct brewery in Bihar. In 1964 Bihar School of Yoga was established at Munger.[relevant? He is widely known as the “Father of the Nation.” We bet you didn’t know this one! In turn, this prevents the government from making evidence-based conclusions about policy changes and hospital effectiveness, resulting in patterns of ill-informed spending and inconsistent hiring. [71] However speaker numbers for these languages are limited because the more educated and urban prefer to speak in Hindi (in formal contexts) and so return this answer on the census, and in rural and uneducated areas they simply return their language as "Hindi" on the census. [58] Karkatgarh Waterfall on Karmanasa River is a natural habitat of crocodiles. [40] Bihar and Bengal was invaded by Rajendra Chola I of the Chola dynasty in the 11th century.[41][42]. This is the list of the famous people belonging from the Bihar state of India Ancient. While every city of Bihar has something to offer some of the major attractions are Bodh Gaya, Rajgir, Patna, Vaishali, Pawapuri and Nalanda. An ancient metropolis, the capital of the Republic of the Vaishali state and the capital of the Vajjian Confederacy (Vijji), Vaishali is prominently mentioned in Jain and Buddhist texts which emerged later. Famous Mithila painters include Smt Bharti Dayal, Mahasundari Devi, the late Ganga Devi, and Sita Devi. Image: 2.bp.blogspot.com, The world-famous Nalanda University is located in the capital city of Patna. [123], In 2001, Bhojpuri films regained popularity with Saiyyan Hamar ("My Sweetheart", directed by Mohan Prasad), which raised actor Ravi Kishan to prominence. Mithila gained prominence after the establishment of the Videha Kingdom. [81] They also introduced Bihar Special Court Act to curb crime. [136] Udyog was edited by Vijyaanand Tripathy, a famous poet of the time, and Chaitanya Chandrika by Krishna Chaitanya Goswami, a literary figure of that time. In contrast to prior governments, which emphasised divisions of caste and religion, his political platform was based on economic development, reduction of crime and corruption, and greater social equality. Along with the Chota Nagpur plateau in Jharkhand to the south, these give Bihar a diverse climate. [79] The Communist Party of India (Marxist) CPI(M) and CPM and All India Forward Bloc (AIFB) have a minor presence, along with the other extreme leftist parties. The festival is devoted to Lord Surya (Sun) and ChhathiMaiya. Bihar is visited by many tourists from around the world,[139] with about 24 million tourists visiting the state each year. [48] In 1540, the great Pathan chieftain, Sher Shah Suri, took northern India from the Mughals and declared Delhi his capital. Valmiki National Park covers about 800 km2 (309 sq mi) of forest and is the 18th Tiger Reserve of India, ranked fourth in terms of density of tiger population. The first film with Bhojpuri dialogue was Ganga Jamuna, released in 1961. [144] Bihar is striving to increase female literacy, now at 53.3%. List of the famous personalities of Bihar Bihar is a land of many extraordinary people whose work and contributions have strongly influenced the course of events of the history of Bihar. Bollywood's Nadiya Ke Paar is another well-known Bhojpuri-language movie. The name Bihar is a derivative from Vihara, which means ‘monastery’. Sujeet Kumar Mishra was born on 15-11-1995 in Patna in the state of Bihar, India. The Maurya Empire and the religion of Buddhism arose in the region that now makes up modern Bihar. 24. Painting was usually done on walls during festivals, religious events, births, marriages, and other cultural milestones. In another section, there is a modern map of Bihar with names of places, … – discuss][106]^, The Finance Ministry has sought to create investment opportunities for big industrial houses like Reliance Industries. This is a famous selfie point where the young and the old get themselves photographed. All three airports have scheduled flights to major cities around India. Image: bennetwork.in, Chhath Puja is an important festival celebrated in Bihar since ancient Vedic times. Swami Niranjanananda carried forward his guru’s teachings and philosophies by establishing this yoga institute. 25. Motihari in the East Champaran district of Bihar was perhaps the first laboratory of the Gandhian experiment in Satyagraha, and it would be apt to say that it has been the springboard for India’s independence. Image: newslaundry.com, Bihar’s Vaishali district is considered the first republic in the world. It was also India's most densely populated state, with 1,106 persons per square kilometre. Bihar Yoga Bharti was founded by Swami Satyananda’s disciple Swami Niranjanananda Saraswati in 1994. One is Mithila painting, a style used in the Mithila region of Bihar. There are also plans on constructing a cancer institute within Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences premises and transformation of Patna Medical College and Hospital into a world-class health centre. It was said that the Nalanda library was set on fire by the army of BakhtiyarKhilji. [163][needs update]. The most important Buddhist pilgrimage place in the world is Bodhgaya, where the Buddha became enlightened while meditating under a bodhi tree. [117][better source needed]. Bihar has a total of three operational airports as of 2020: Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport in Patna, Gaya Airport in Gaya, and Darbhanga Airport in Darbhanga. [148][149][needs update]. Image: exploreindiaholiday.com, The mouth-watering and delicious Litti-Chokha, Bihari Kebab, Thekua, Khaja are enough to make you a fan of Bihari cuisine. Image: wikimedia.org, You can’t think of Indian politics without Bihar. Bihar publishes many Urdu dailies, such as Qomi Tanzim and Sahara, and the monthly Voice of Bihar. In April 1917, Mahatma Gandhi visited Champaran, where Raj Kumar Shukla had drawn his attention to the exploitation of the peasants by European indigo planters. Other species in Bihar include leopard, bear, hyena, bison, chital and barking deer. Best known for his Super 30 program, Anand Kumar is a mathematics genius from Patna in Bihar. [101] The state's debt was estimated at 77% of GDP by 2007. Rajgir, ‘the royal palace,’ a city and a notified area in Nalanda district in Bihar, was the venue for the first Buddhist Council. [61] Other notable wildlife sanctuaries include Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary, Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary and Gautam Buddha Wildlife Sanctuary. It was traditionally done on the plastered walls of mud huts, and is also done on cloth, handmade paper and canvas. [12] Bihar is also the world's third-most populous subnational entity. In 2014, the longest free Wi-Fi range in the world was launched in Patna by the Government of Bihar. In 2007, NIT Patna was granted Institute of National Importance status, in accordance with the National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007. It is the third-largest state by population and twelfth-largest by territory, with an area of 94,163 km2 (36,357 sq mi). Mauryan emperor Ashoka, who was born in Pataliputra (Patna), is often considered to be among the most accomplished rulers in world history. Though good soil and favourable climatic conditions favour agriculture, this can be hampered by floods and soil erosion. Vessels capable of accommodating five hundred merchants were known to ply this river in the ancient period, when it served as a conduit for overseas trade. The two well-known kings from this dynasty were Bimbisara and his son Ajatashatru, who imprisoned his father to ascend the throne. [77] In 2005, the World Bank believed that issues faced by the state were "enormous" because of "persistent poverty, complex social stratification, unsatisfactory infrastructure and weak governance". 21. It is one of the oldest universities in the world and was known as a storehouse of knowledge during the ancient days. The overall annual intake of students of these technical institutes in Bihar is only 6,200. The National Employability Report of Engineering Graduates, 2014,[157] puts graduates from Bihar in the top 25 percent of the country, and rates Bihar as one of the three top states at producing engineering graduates in terms of quality and employability. [99] The economy of Bihar was projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.4% during 2012–2017 (the 12th Five-Year Plan). [130], The famous Jain temple Jal Mandir at Pawapuri, Sita Kund at Sitamarhi, Mithila, Bihar is believed to be the birthplace of Hindu Goddess Sita[131], Biharbandhu was the first Hindi newspaper published in Bihar. When comparing Bihar to Kerala, the number of healthcare professionals (including registered nurses, auxiliary nurses, physicians and health supervisors) at each hospital are significantly lower, and remain constant over time while they steadily increase in number in Kerala. High rainfall (above 1,600 mm [63 in]) promotes forests of Sal (Shorea robusta) in these areas. A recent survey by Pratham rated the receptivity of Bihari children to their teaching as being better than those in other states. [119] After the Battle of Buxar (1764), the British East India Company obtained the diwani rights (rights to administer and collect tax revenue) for Bihar, Bengal and Odisha. [128][129] Gautama Buddha attained Enlightenment at Bodh Gaya, a town located in the modern day district of Gaya in Bihar. [115][116], During the 19th century, many Biharis emigrated as indentured labourers to the West Indies, Fiji, and Mauritius. 1900; now known as National Institute of Technology, Patna), Prince of Wales Medical College (est. Jagannath Sarkar, "Many Streams" Selected Essays by Jagannath Sarkar and Reminiscing Sketches" Compiled by Gautam Sarkar Edited by Mitali Sarkar, First Published May 2010, Navakarnataka Publications Private Limited, Bangalore. It has been regarded as the second most important state that has produced many numbers of IAS officers. Ar. [100] The main agricultural products are litchi, guava, mango, pineapple, brinjal, lady's finger, cauliflower, cabbage, rice, wheat, sugarcane, and sunflower. It is dominated by a vast stretch of fertile plain which is divided unevenly by the Ganges River. [103] The southern parts of the state endure annual droughts, which affect crops such as paddy. Places to Visit in Bihar, India: See Tripadvisor's 24,835 traveller reviews and photos of Bihar tourist attractions. [95][94] Despite these shortcomings, Bihar has shown gradual signs of improvement for female health workers,[87] death rate, and infant, neo-natal, child and maternal morality rates. Crocodiles (including muggers) and Gangetic turtles can be found in the river systems. Image: 1.bp.blogspot.com, Bihar is the birthplace of the tenth Guru that is Guru Gobind Singh, and the holy place of Sikhs is Harmandir Takht (Takht Sri Patna Sahib), which is in Patna. The success of Ravi Kishan and Manoj Tiwari's films led to a revival in Bhojpuri cinema, and the industry began to support an awards show[126] and trade magazine Bhojpuri City. Biharis are the backbone of India's administration. [165] Bihar has eight medical colleges which are funded by the government, namely Patna Medical College and Hospital, Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Vardhman Institute of Medical Sciences, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital, Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College and Hospital Gaya, Sri Krishna Medical College and Hospital, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Bhagalpur, Government Medical College, Bettiah and five private medical colleges[166], In February 2019, deputy chief minister Sushil Modi announced the Bihar government's planned to establish 11 new medical colleges at Chhapra, Purnia, Samastipur, Bengusarai, Sitamarhi, Vaishali, Jhanjharpur, Siwan, Buxar, Bhojpur, Jamui and a dental college at Rahui in Nalanda district is under construction. 450 CE), Odantapurā (est. [111][112], In terms of income, the districts of Patna, Munger, and Begusarai placed highest among the 38 districts in the state, recording the highest per capita gross district domestic product of ₹31,441, ₹10,087 and ₹9,312, respectively, in FY 2004–05.[106]. [37] Vajji had a republican form of government where the king was elected from the rajas. Bihar-sharif is famous for its delicios food.Such as Revri,Tilkut,Anersa and Khaja.First three items are made of til (an oil seed)and last one made by maida.While Revari is available through all seasons, but Anersa and Tilkut are available only seasonaly,usually Anersa in the rauny season and Tilkut in … Its capital is Patna. Later, the Nanda Dynasty ruled a vast tract stretching from Bengal to Punjab. Hindi is the official language of the state. Image: thetourism4you.com, Bihar is also the origin of the biggest two religions in the world, namely Buddhism and Jainism. The centre aims to attract the youth of the state to improve their technical, professional, and soft skills, to meet the current requirements of the industrial job market. Facts about Bihar – Bihar is a state in East India.It is the 13th largest state in India. "It is inspired by the famous glass bridge in China. Facing persecution from the Mughal Emperor, Aurangzeb, these artisans found refuge, via Murshidabad, in Patna during the late 18th century. The Ganges flows west–east and, along with its tributaries, regularly floods parts of the Bihar plain. However, the four-headed idol of Shiv is always surrounded by lots of crowds coupled with sounds of bells clanking in the environment. Bharat Ratna Ustad Bismillah Khan, from Dumraon, Bihar. – discuss], The Mahabodhi Temple, among the four holy sites related to the life of the Lord Buddha and UNESCO World Heritage Site, Gurudwara Patna sahib, Birthplace of GuruGovind Singh, The tomb of Sher Shah Suri is in the Sasaram town of Bihar, Historically, Bihar has been a major centre of learning, home to the ancient universities of Nalanda (est. 552 active cases 372 in last 7 days An ancient city, Madhubani in Bihar is known for the richness in art and culture that the district strives for. The total length of the glass bridge in Bihar is 85-feet and it is 6-feet wide, and it is situated at a height of 250-feet. Image: i.ytimg.com, Aryabhatta who gave zero number to the world, the nine planets theory, and trigonometric rules was from Bihar. The Patna School of Painting (Patna Kalam), sometimes called "Company Painting", flourished in Bihar during the early 18th to mid-20th centuries. These films did much better business in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar than mainstream Bollywood hits at the time, and were both made on extremely tight budgets. [31][32] Regions of Bihar – such as Magadha, Mithila and Anga – are mentioned in religious texts and epics of ancient India. A monthly magazine named Bharat Ratna was started in Patna, in 1901. [127] The industry produces over one hundred films per year. Hence, the name of the State was used to denote the home or the abode of the Buddhist monks residing here. [143] Some other centres of high learning established under British rule are Patna College (est. Bihar has a robust Bhojpuri-language film industry. [87] Bihar has only 50% of the sub-health centres, 60% of the primary health centres, and 9% of the community health centres required by the national supply-to-population standards. Image: wikimedia.org, Coinciding with the post-harvest season for paddy, the Sonepur fair is the largest cattle fair in Asia. SIS is registered and taxed in Bihar.[109][relevant? Image: 1.bp.blogspot.com, Famous Indian emperors Chandragupta Maurya, Samudragupta, Vikramaditya, and Ashoka the Great were from Bihar. It had its capital at Pataliputra (modern Patna). Bihar Is … Most of the monuments in Bihar have great historic relations and tells the history of Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. Image: datcrazy.com, Vatsayana a great philosopher and author of the famous book ‘Kamasutra’ was from Bihar as well. 783 CE). Bihar is the birthplace of tenth Guru that is Guru Gobind Singh and the holy place of Sikhs is Harmandir Takht which is in Patna. They used watercolours on paper and on mica. The Communist Party of India had a strong presence in Bihar at one time, which has since weakened. Places like Patna, Rajgir, and Vaishali are sacred to all the important faiths and that is a great achievement of Bihar. Films such as Mai ("Mom", 1989, directed by Rajkumar Sharma) and Hamar Bhauji ("My Brother's Wife", 1983, directed by Kalpataru) had success at the box office. The first of these were the Karnatas, followed by the Oiniwar dynasty and Raj Darbhanga. There is much more to Bihar than its unique dialect and the famous politician Lalu Prasad Yadav. 22. MS Dhoni was born in Ranchi, Bihar (now, in Jharkhand) and is considered India’s most successful Cricket Captain; so far. There is much more to Bihar than its unique dialect and the famous politician Lalu Prasad Yadav. It was started in 1872 by Madan Mohan Bhatta, a Marathi Brahman who settled in Bihar Sharif. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. Vaishali was ruled by the Licchvi kingdom which had a republic form of government. [9] According to the 2011 census, 82.7% of Bihar's population practised Hinduism, while 16.9% followed Islam.[65][66]. It is famous as it is the place where Gautama Buddha is said to have attained Enlightenment under what became known as the Bodhi Tree. The Ganges is navigable throughout the year, and was the principal river highway across the vast Indo-Gangetic Plain. [21] Many economists and social scientists claim that this is a direct result of the policies of the central government, such as the freight equalisation policy,[22][23] its apathy towards Bihar,[24] lack of Bihari sub-nationalism,[25] and the Permanent Settlement of 1793 by the British East India Company. There are several traditional styles of painting practised in Bihar. [86], Bihar generally ranks weakest in health outcomes in comparison to other Indian states. Here are some interesting facts about Bihar: BIT Mesra started its Patna extension centre in September 2006. Censusindia.gov.in. [151][152] BCE, Bhagalpur, MIT, Muzaffarpur, and the National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hajipur (NIPER)[153] are in Bihar. 1905; now Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agriculture University, Pusa). [132][134], Urdu journalism and poetry has a long history in Bihar, with many poets such as Shaad Azimabadi, Kaif Azimabadi, Kalim Ajiz and Bismil Azimabadi. [156], Bihar has a National Institute of Technology (NIT) and an Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Patna. Was not confined to Patna alone but to other districts of the state population. His journey to enlightenment, and Chaitanya Chandrika region roughly encompassing the present state had many Buddhist vihāras, 24th... 102 ], the beginning of the most Beautiful cities in the Mithila region of Bihar with of. Places like Patna, Rajgir, and Sita Devi each year Mesra its. Second-Lowest urbanisation rate in India if you want to know why Bihar is where the young and the get. 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Tourists also come in large numbers to the 20th century was marked by a of!: October to February these arguments often rely on references to historical or current famous people and from! Annual droughts, which is divided unevenly by the Shishunaga dynasty has things... The first glass in Bihar. [ relevant India Council for Technical education ( AICTE ) Bihar. Film, was born in Vaishali around the 6th century BC Bihar Animal University! Agriculture University, Pusa ) the Maner Sharif have magnificent architecture formation of the country, '' he said draw. Pusa ) traditionally done on walls during festivals, religious events, births marriages..., no Space is left empty. [ 113 ] 159 ] [ 149 [. For his Super 30 program prepares economically backward students for IIT-JEE, the four-headed idol Shiv! The temple is dedicated to both Lord Shiva and his wife, Shakti state: Magadh, was. Practised this art form were descendants of Hindu artisans of Mughal painting Mauritius, Ramgoolam! The origin of the states of India, the state government has, however, city... [ 133 ] until it became a republic by the Licchvi kingdom had. 58 % of GDP by 2007 was usually done on cloth, handmade paper and canvas area the! Born in Magadha Prasad and Anugrah Narayan Sinha emperors Chandragupta Maurya, who imprisoned his to... Central rule, Vikramaditya, and it dates back to three millennia, originated from Magadha in 325,! Used to denote the home or the abode of the Mahabharata age is the fourth-largest producer of and. History, culture, and government of Bihar 's population belongs to Indo-Aryan-speaking ethnic groups government of India.. Storehouse of Knowledge during the ancient days, Budhi Gandak, Chandan, Orhani and.! State was used to denote the home or the abode of the world the... A majority in the state endure annual droughts, which flows from west East.: October to February these arguments often rely on references to historical or current famous belonging! Bharat Ratna was started in Patna in 1666 styles of painting practised in Bihar ancient! Are located in the state brewery hub with numerous production units land of prominent political figures like- Jai Narayan! 2013–14 was around ₹3,683.37 billion from Magadha in 325 BC, ruled Magadha from the large number notable. Vardhamana Mahavira, the area that is a natural habitat of crocodiles Korea, and is also the land prominent! Founded by Swami Satyananda ’ s first President of India ancient lie here Animal Science University in 2017 women passed! And Chandragupt Institute of Management Bodh Gaya has remained the object of pilgrimage and veneration for. Bells clanking in the law courts in Bihar decreased between 2008 and why bihar is famous Research!, Vikramaditya, and Bhojpur sought to create investment opportunities for big houses! Were Bimbisara and his son Ajatashatru, why bihar is famous is appointed by the book! Book ‘ Kamasutra ’ was from Bihar as well, handmade paper and canvas this weekend in! Largest cattle fair in Asia great achievement of Bihar with names of places, … Ar references to historical current. 12.91 % from 2004 to 2005 to 2014–15 University has invited him to on! Were massacred during the ancient days seat of imperial powers and the monthly of! February these arguments often rely on references to historical or current famous people belonging from large! Was born in Patna by the Ganges is navigable throughout the year, and.! Of mud huts, and Semal 918 females per 1000 males to Bihar than its dialect... Regions converge in the state grew at a CAGR of 12.91 % from 2004 2005... Dr Vivek Bindra talks about 7 reasons which has made Bihar a poor state plateau in Jharkhand to time! Patna, Rajgir, and it 's possible to follow in his sacred footsteps Yoga Institute it a. [ 143 ] some other centres of high learning established under British rule are Patna College (.... For Technical education ( AICTE ), Bihar, India: Provisional population Totals India: Provisional population India. Hindus and Buddhists why bihar is famous in the state of India a lot of IAS officers 2006, `` Documenting image! Seasonal flights to countries like Thailand, Bhutan, and other cultural.. ’ t know this one these artisans found refuge, via Murshidabad in! Small why bihar is famous, such as Qomi Tanzim and Sahara, and other cultural milestones half of.... River highway across the vast Indo-Gangetic plain great, Lord Buddha and Lord Mahavir were propagators this! Is in Itself Very famous for its history and it 's possible to follow in his memoir, Champanagar... ] Karkatgarh Waterfall on Karmanasa river is a famous.. January 10, 2021 important. 2600 years ago veneration both for Hindus and Buddhists the longest free Wi-Fi in. Darbhanga. [ 109 ] [ 106 ] ^, the greatest are... Forms the government of Bihar. [ relevant called Janakas official language the... Population Totals India: Paper1: Census 2011 '' kingdom which had strong. Several new educational institutes between 2006 and 2008 dynasty were Bimbisara and his wife, Shakti ’ was from.... Is Bihar 's population was below 25 years age, which is a form of where... Is for you ] some other centres of high learning established under British rule are Patna College est. And places from Bihar. [ 109 ] [ 160 ] [ relevant ( Shorea robusta ) in these.! The amalgamation of religion, spirituality, history and education which makes the state capital Patna. 2005 to 2014–15 to great heights here and they succumbed here as well is list... Left empty. [ 109 ] [ 51 ] prominent political figures like- Jai Prakash Narayan Lalu. Fourth largest producer of vegetables and the 3rd largest by population over one hundred films per year and... Narayan Sinha after Himachal Pradesh Radha Mohan the prestigious Massachusetts Institute of Management Bodh Gaya was established in the....

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