Dio cit. It faced the imperial fora in one direction and the Colosseum in the other. Book your tickets online for Temple of Venus and Roma, Rome: See 78 reviews, articles, and 108 photos of Temple of Venus and Roma, ranked No.284 on Tripadvisor among 2,079 attractions in Rome. Trouver des images haute résolution de qualité dans la banque d'images Getty Images. 19; Cassiod. Temple of Venus and Roma: | | | Temple of Venus and of Rome | | | | ... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the … Caes. Joseph Mallord William Turner View of Rome: The Arches of Constantine and Titus, the Meta Sudans, … After a major rebuilding in 1612, this church was renamed Santa Francesca Romana, incorporating Roma's cella as the belltower. This church was rebuilt in 1612 and is now called S. Francesca Romana. Temple of Venus and Roma; historic site; sky; archaeological site; tourist attraction - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock Sales: 800-685-3602 Sell Un important remblai a été nécessaire pour compenser une différence de niveau de 9 m et former une terrasse rectangulaire de 145 m sur 100 m[2], au milieu de laquelle se trouvait le temple proprement dit long de 108 m et large de 54m. The plans were drawn by Hadrian himself, and evoked sharp criticism from his Greek architect, Apollodorus, who is said to have been put to death in consequence (Cass. Aen. ), and doubtless many more (Hist. Temple of Venus and Roma is a barrel vault and temple that was built from 121 until 135. The Temple of Venus and Roma is thought to have been the largest temple in Ancient Rome. In 307 the temple was injured by fire and restored by Maxentius (Chron. We reproduced it with 6600 bricks, it is 70cm long, 47cm wide and 20cm high. Do you consent to receiving marketing from AIRC? In 625 … Cite this page as: Darius Arya, The American Institute for Roman Culture, “Temple of Venus and Roma (Venus et Roma)” Ancient Rome Live. 136; HC 243-247; WR 293, 340; D’Esp. The Temple of Venus and Roma is thought to have been the largest temple in Ancient Rome. . Created by The American Institute of Roman Culture, published on 12/13/2019 under the following license: Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. In the apses were five niches, alternately square and semicircular, with columns and entablatures in front of them. ), the double temple on the Velia built by Hadrian (Chron. This temple with its enormous peribolus falls into the same category of buildings as the imperial fora, of which it formed a virtual continuation (HJ 17-20; ; Mem. Chron. 1895, 248; PT 227-228; see PANTHEON),4 which shows that on this west pediment were reliefs of Mars visiting Rhea Silvia and of the she-wolf suckling the twins. IV), and somewhat later by Prudentius (loc. p. 235). The association of these two divinities on a coin of C. Egnatius Maximus is noticed by Babelon (i. The designer was emperor Hadrian. An enormous temple built and designed by Hadrian on the plateau at the top of the Velia. Located on the Velian Hill, between the eastern edge of the Forum Romanum and the Colosseum. ; RA 131-132, 213-215), which was covered with gilt tiles. cit. Athen. The Temple of Venus and Roma is thought to have been the largest temple in Ancient Rome. ). Photos, descriptions, maps and opinions for choosing the holiday solution that's best for you The Shrine of Venus Cloacina (Sacellum Cloacinae or Sacrum Cloacina) — the "Shrine of Venus of the Sewer" — was a small sanctuary on the Roman Forum, honoring the divinity of the Cloaca Maxima, the spirit of the "Great Drain" or Sewer of Rome. This colonnade had projections like propylaea at the corners and at the middle of the long sides. Located on the Velian Hill, between the eastern edge of the Forum Romanum and the Colosseum, it was dedicated to the goddesses Venus Felix and Roma Aeterna. 31), a statue of Minerva (Serv. 221), and possibly templum Veneris1 (Hist. 10. ), the columns of the peristyle being of white marble about 1.8 metres in diameter. Temple of Venus and Roma is a barrel vault and temple that was built from 121 until 135. It was dedicated to the goddesses Venus Felix and Roma Aeterna. Subsistent la terrasse, une partie des colonnes de granite du péristyle qui ont été relevées et l’abside à caissons qui constituait le fond de la cella. The Temple of Venus and Rome, known in Latin as Templum Veneris et Romae, in the Roman Forum was built in approximately 135 AD during the reign of the Roman Emperor Hadrian. 1819. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. La cella de Rome, tournée en direction du vieux Forum Romanum est la mieux conservée et est englobée dans l'ancien couvent de S. Francesca Romana. The exterior of the temple was constructed using the Italian white Luna marble from Cararra. Il a acquis dans la vie religieuse de la cité un rôle fondamental. A part of the west front of the temple, with its sculptured pediment, is represented on two fragments of a relief, now in the Lateran and Museo delle Terme (MD 3519; Benndorf-Schoene, Lateran 20; S. Sculp. Sep 26, 2018 - On the imposing artificial base that still appears on the west side of the valley of the Colosseum are the remains of the largest temple Rome ever had: Temple of Venus and Roma. 148; Aur. xvi. Last modified 12/13/2019. Au VIIIe siècle, le pape Paul Ier fait ériger dans la zone du temple du côté du forum un oratoire consacré aux apôtres Pierre et Paul, qui devient au IXe siècle l’église Santa Maria Nova. 148; Aur. The temple stood largely intact until the seventh century, when emperor Heraclius allowed Pope Honorius I to remove the bronze roof tiles for adorning S. Peter’s basilica. Aen. Achetez neuf ou d'occasion ; cf. Download this stock image: Temple of Venus and Roma - FN470G from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. In accordance with Roman theory in such matters, it was necessary to build a separate cella for each goddess, in this case not side by side, but back to back, that of Venus facing east, and that of Roma west (Prud. Aug. Hadr. From the 14C- 16C it was cited as a quarry site, frequently pillaged for marble and travertine. c. Sym. The massive Temple of Venus and Roma, in the heart of the Roman Forum and a stone's throw from the Colosseum, was designed and commissioned by … iv. The projects are discussed in context to show their significance and the relationships … The Colosseum (East) side housed a statue of Venus Felix. It was one of the monuments that aroused the special wonder of Constantius when he visited Rome in 356 (Amm. 146; Hieron. The Temple of Venus and Rome and Santa Francesca Romana at the Roman Forum unravels the original designs and the subsequent interventions, including Giacomo Boni’s pioneering conservation of the monastery, carried out while excavating the Roman Forum in the early twentieth century. c. (Hist. The Temple of Venus and Roma was erected by Hadrian, and was probably achieved by 135 CE, even if it is possible that Antoninus Pius finished the building. iii. The building had colossal dimensions. The temple proper was raised on a platform, seven steps high, in the centre of the peribolus. The architect was the emperor Hadrian.Construction of the temple began in 121. cit. BM. Antonin le Pieux a célébré le 900e anniversaire en 148. The temple of Venus and Rome was the largest known temple of ancient Rome. It was located at the far east side of the Forum Romanum, near the Colosseum. before 30th August, 847) ita ut omnia elementaconcussa viderentur ab omnibus). Construction of the Tempio di Venere e Roma started in the year 121. (Only unfinished part is the big statues for the inside rooms) Built using the conquest reforged mod on singleplayer. Cette configuration double, originale et inédite à Rome même, existe déjà à l’époque en Orient, par exemple dans le temple de Zeus et de Cybèle à Sardes. 14; Hist. Excavations in the 1930s also revealed a series of other structures enveloped by the temple construction: private residences with cryptoporticoes and cisterns, underlying the original residential nature of the Velia. Temple of Venus and Roma seen from the Colosseum. by N8french (CC BY-SA) Temple Exterior. Au revers, SAECVLVM NOVVM. It was dedicated to the goddesses Venus Felix (Venus the Bringer of Good Fortune) and Roma Aeterna (Eternal Rome). It was also called templum urbis Romae (Serv. The second one was Roma, dedicated to Rome itself. It was officially inaugurated by Hadrian in 135 CE, and finished in 141 CE under Antoninus Pius.Damaged by fire in 307 CE, it was restored with alterations by the emperor Maxentius. C’est, selon Michel Christol, le point de référence commode pour qui veut résumer toute la religion romaine traditionnelle dont la survie et le maintien apparaissent comme une garantie et une sauvegarde : le temple peut passer pour abriter la fortune de la ville. Temple of Venus and Roma, Rome, Italy - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock 1-1 scale replica of the Temple of Venus & Roma between the Coliseum and the Basilica of Constantine in the Roman Forum. Joseph Mallord William Turner The Colosseum and the Arch of Constantine, Rome, from the Temple … Although the temple … Antonius Pius saw to its completion in 141 AD and the emperor Maxentius restored it after a fire in 307 AD. The cellae were narrower than the facade, and each pronaos had only four columns between the antae. The architect was the emperor Hadrian and … ). The Temple of Venus and Roma (Latin: Templum Veneris et Romae) was the largest temple in Ancient Rome. Within the precincts of the temple were silver statues of Marcus Aurelius and Faustina, and an altar on which sacrifice was made by newly married couples (Cass. In the central niche of each apse was the statue of the goddess herself-Venus, in one and Roma in the other. AJA 1912, 429). Marcell. , for Ligorio’s plan of it (the genuineness of which is doubtful). This temple was decastyle, of the Corinthian order, and pseudo- dipteral (Cohen, Hadr. The temple had two, back-to-back cellae to accommodate the two goddesses. ), the double temple on the Velia built by Hadrian (Chron. cit. The Temple of Venus and Roma (Latin: Templum Veneris et Romae) is thought to have been the largest temple in Ancient Rome.wikipedia. The history of its destruction is unknown, but in 847-853 Leo IV built the church of S. Maria Nova in its ruins (HCh 352), and this is one of the chief arguments that it was the earthquake of his reign that wrought so much harm in and around the forum (LPD ii. The projects are discussed in context to show their significance and the relationships … The Temple of Venus and Roma — in Latin, Templum Veneris et Romae — is thought to have been the largest temple in Ancient Rome.Located on the Velian Hill, between the eastern edge of the Forum Romanum and the Colosseum, it was dedicated to the goddesses Venus Felix ("Venus the Bringer of Good Fortune") and Roma Aeterna ("Eternal Rome"). View by appointment. At the west end of the podium a wide flight of steps led down to the paved area in front of the temple; but at the east end there were only two small flights. Attached you will find: - PDF instructions - File studio - File studio to be able to combine it with the colosseum in a single big moc - part list 40: urbis fanum) ; and the whole of the superstructure dates from his time, as was first pointed out by Nibby (Roma Antica ii. The building was constructed of brick-faced concrete, and entirely covered with marble. This temple with its enormous peribolus falls into the same category of buildings as the imperial fora, of which it formed a virtual continuation (HJ 17-20; Gilb. The Temple of Venus and Roma (Latin: Templum Veneris et Romae) was the largest known temple in Ancient Rome. Dio lxxi. It was flanked by smaller side porticoes with granite columns, many which have been re-erected, and in more recent times, shored up with scaffolding to protect them from possible damage from the ongoing work on Metro C along the Via dei Fori Imperiali. Le temple est devenu la meilleure représentation de l’éternité de Rome. Temple of Venus and Roma Rome History The temple as seen from the Colosseum. Located in the eastern part of the Roman Forum, it occupied all the space between the basilica of Maxentius and the Colosseum. 10859 - Rome - Temple of Venus … In more recent years, the podium has become accessible to the public daily, as part of the regular entrance to the Forum-Palatine archaeological park, giving the visitor an exception view of the Colosseum and a fantastic opportunity to explore one of Rome’s largest temples. Conquest. Temple of Venus and Roma: | | | Temple of Venus and of Rome | | | | ... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the … The temple of Venus and Rome was the largest known temple of ancient Rome. Hadrian himself is thought to have heavily influenced the design of this temple, although it was later renovated by the emperor Maxentius after it was damaged in a fire. 1819. In 625 … Voir cette photo intitulée Temple Of Venus And Roma In Rome. Un cloître attenant construit au XIIe siècle recouvre une partie des ruines du temple antique[7]. Attached you will find: - PDF instructions - File studio - File studio to be able to combine it with the colosseum in a single big moc - part list The largest of Rome's temples, this was a double temple, with back-to-back halls where each of the two goddesses was worshipped: Venus in the eastern hall, Roma in the western. The Temple of Venus and Rome and Santa Francesca Romana at the Roman Forum unravels the original designs and the subsequent interventions, including Giacomo Boni’s pioneering conservation of the monastery, carried out while excavating the Roman Forum in the early twentieth century. The structure today is a magnificent ruin, largely a reconstruction under Maxentius after the fire that also severely damaged the Roman Forum in 283, or 307 (Chron. Located on the Velian Hill, between the eastern edge of the Forum Romanum and the Colosseum, it was dedicated to the goddesses Venus Felix ("Venus the Bringer of Good Fortune") and Roma Aeterna ("Eternal Rome"). Voir cette photo intitulée Temple Of Venus And Roma. Aug. trig. 227), and doubtless many more (Hist. 40.26). ), for the last time in antiquity. Aug. trig. Located on the Velian Hill, between the eastern edge of the Forum Romanum and the Colosseum, it was dedicated to the goddesses Venus Felix ("Venus the Bringer of Good Fortune") and Roma Aeterna ("Eternal Rome"). J.-C., au début du règne d’Hadrien, l’édifice n'est inauguré que le 21 avril 135[2],[5] ou 137 ou 138, jour anniversaire de la fondation de Rome, et sa décoration fut achevée en 141-143 sous le règne d’Antonin le Pieux[6]. Temple of Venus and Rome. tyr. Image of monument, roma, attraction - 41222239 Roman. Rome. ii. Il a fallu d'ailleurs déplacer le colosse de Néron pour dégager l'espace voulu[1]. 100% (1/1) Emperor Hadrian Hadrianic Publius Aelius Hadrianus. Then, with the destruction of Santa Maria Antiqua in the Forum in 847, San Maria Nova was constructed on the western end of the podium, later joined by a monastery, of S. Francesca Romana. loc. From Platner & Ashby’s (1929) Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome: VENUS ET ROMA, TEMPLUM (* ναός, Cass. 1. loc. The two goddesses honored in the temple were Venus and Roma. Photo about Temple of Venus and Roma ancient ruins with apse and columns at the entrance of Roman Forum. Constructed by Hadrian, and dedicated in 135 (though possibly not completed until 145 by Antoninus Pius, according to numismatic evidence depicting the temple), it essentially enveloped the Velia hill, a small contiguous mound adjoining the Palatine hill. 238-240; Mitt. Owing to the slope of the ground, the height of the podium at the east end is considerable, and chambers were constructed in it for the storage of the machinery and apparatus of the amphitheatre. 14; Hist. The architect of the temple was the emperor Hadrian himself. In 625 … i. The construction covered over the remains of the extensive portico entrance to Nero’s Golden House and necessitated the relocation of Nero’s colossal statue from the top of the Velia hill down to its location next to the Colosseum. The emperor Hadrian began construction in 121 AD, the temple was officially inaugurated in 135 AD. Located in the eastern part of the Roman Forum, it occupied all the space between the basilica of Maxentius and the Colosseum. Located on the Velian Hill, between the eastern edge of the Forum Romanum and the Colosseum, it was dedicated to the goddesses Venus Felix ("Venus the Bringer of Good Fortune") and Roma Aeterna ("Eternal Rome"). The temple, typical of Roman architecture, was built on a raised platform and entranced via steps which were originally flanked by fountains, once again, in imitation of the arrangement outside the Temple of Venus. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Most of the west cella has been destroyed; the apse and part of the east cella still stand in ruins, with many fragments of the columns of peristyle and peribolus (see DAP 2. xv. On the imposing artificial base that still appears on the west side of the valley of the Colosseum are the remains of the largest temple Rome ever had: Temple of Venus and Roma. The project is located in Roma, Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy.The architectural style is roman. The temple of Venus and Roma was built in 121 AD by Emperor Hadrian, it was dedicated in 135 and finished in 141 under the rule of Antoninus Pius. We are a a certified 501(C)3 US non-profit organization registered in the United States, EIN 22-3885181, and rely on donations to create our projects. The two cellar ended in apses placed back to back; but a: the side walls of the cellae were prolonged so as to meet, the external appearance was that of one long rectangular building. Temple of Venus and Roma: Must see - See 78 traveler reviews, 108 candid photos, and great deals for Rome, Italy, at Tripadvisor. ). 19; Cassiod. (Cf. This temple, thought to be the largest in ancient Rome, is located adjacent to the Colosseum on Velian Hill. A severe earthquake at the beginning of the 9th century is believed to have destroyed the temple. Aug. trig. It is mentioned in the Notitia (Reg. This temple is also used as a backdrop during the Pope’s Good… Ancient. Caes. The cellae were narrower than the facade, and each pronaos had only four columns between the antae. 227), templum urbis (Amm. The architect was the emperor Hadrian and construction began in 121 CE. Aug. trig. The Temple of Venus and Roma (Latin: Templum Veneris et Romae) is thought to have been the largest temple in Ancient Rome.wikipedia. Trouver des images haute résolution de qualité dans la banque d'images Getty Images. 03/11/2020 6:49 pm. (Cf. 525; ASA 73, 74; HFP 51-52; JRS 1925, 218, 219). The architect was the emperor Hadrian. 32). Ce bâtiment est intimement lié à la célébration des anniversaires de Rome : la date du 21 avril comme anniversaire de Rome est célébrée chaque année lors des Parilia. The association of these two divinities on a coin of C. Egnatius Maximus is noticed by Babelon (i. Chron. A single staircase, between the apses on the south side, led to the roof of the temple (. 40: urbis fanum) ; and the whole of the superstructure dates from his time, as was first pointed out by Nibby (Roma. Rep. i. p. 399, n. 3). The temple was dedicated in 135 A.D. (Hieron. View by appointment. Within the precincts of the temple were silver statues of Marcus Aurelius and Faustina, and an altar on which sacrifice was made by newly married couples (Cass. The site took its current form only in the 1930s, with the construction of the Via dei Fori Imperiali. 472; but cf. Des monnaies de Maximien Hercule et Maxence représentant le temple (la partie consacrée à la déesse Rome) avec la légende CONSERVATOR VRBIS SVAE (littéralement « protecteur ou conservateur de sa ville ») commémorent ces travaux. 107 meters by 48 meters, with ten columns across the front (decastyle), and twenty-two along the sides. The Temple of Venus and Roma in the Roman Forum used to be the largest temple in ancient Rome. 1420-3. The temple dedicated to the Eternal City and to the goddess Venus, the mother of Aeneas, the founder of the city. Mon. Reforged . L. 5. xvii. 148; Aur. Around 850 Pope Leo IV ordered the building of a new church, Santa Maria Nova, on the ruins of the temple. Designed by Hadrian (A.D. 76-138) himself, it was inaugurated on the Parilia festival (April 21) in A.D. 121 and was dedicated in 135. In 307 the temple was injured by fire and restored by Maxentius (Chron. It was dedicated to the goddesses Venus Felix and Roma Aeterna. c.1828–9 . Vict. 1420-3,3 Pius 698-703, 1074-6; BC 1903, 19), the columns of the peristyle being of white marble about 1.8 metres in diameter. En 248, lors de la célébration du millénaire de Rome le temple de Vénus et de Rome est sans doute le cœur des cérémonies. Mis en chantier en 121 ap. Construction of the temple began in 121. Deux doubles colonnades bordent les côtés les plus longs de la terrasse. May 30, 2016 - Temple of Venus and Roma; Basilica Nova, Porticus Margaritaria, Atrium Vestae, Meta Sudans, Arcus Constantini, Aedes Divi Pii, Amphitheatrum Flavium; Rodolfo Lanciani In accordance with Roman theory in such matters, it was necessary to build a separate cella for each goddess, in this case not side by side, but back to back, that of Venus facing east, and that of Roma west (Prud. Where in Rome is the Temple of Venus and Roma? It was one of the monuments that aroused the special wonder of Constantius when he visited Rome in 356 (Amm. 32). 368, and LS i. passim; , for particulars of building materials quarried on its site). The Temple of Venus and Roma Latin: Templum Veneris et Romae is thought to have been the largest temple in Ancient Rome. cit. Temple of Venus and Roma, set in between the Basilica of Maxentius and the Colosseum, bases on a substantial … loc. T. Temple of Venus (Rome) Media in category "Temple of Venus and Rome (Rome)" The following 165 files are in this category, out of 165 total. Temple of Venus and Roma, Rome : consultez 77 avis, articles et 105 photos de Temple of Venus and Roma, classée n°286 sur 2 072 activités à Rome sur Tripadvisor. Le temple est bâti sur la pente douce qui descend vers le Colisée, sur des terrains qui étaient occupés par le vestibule de la Domus aurea de Néron. Yes, The American Institute for Roman Culture | All Rights Reserved | Privacy & Legal Information | Cookie Policy | Social Media Usage Policy | The American Institute for Roman Culture is a certified 501(C)3 US non-profit organization registered in the United States, EIN 22-3885181. , Cass. Located at the far east side of the Forum Romanum near the Colosseum, it was dedicated to the goddesses Venus Felix (Venus the Bringer of Good Fortune) and Roma Aeterna (Eternal Rome). The temple of Venus and Rome was the largest known temple of ancient Rome. It was located at the far east side of the Forum Romanum, near the Colosseum. Vue de face depuis le Colisée : la terrasse, les colonnes du péristyle et l'abside à caissons. Il pourrait s'agir de la représentation simplifiée du temple décastyle de Vénus et de Rome avec la légende SAECULUM NOVUM (« siècle nouveau »)[4]. The designer was emperor Hadrian. , p. 361, who erroneously gives the day as the Parilia), but perhaps finished by Antoninus Pius (Cohen, Hadrian 1420-1423, Pius 698-703, 1074-1076). L. 5. xvii. Sur les monnaies de Philippe l'Arabe célébrant le millénaire de Rome, on voit un temple hexastyle. Le temple a grandement souffert des destructions du Moyen Âge : les marbres ont été récupérés ou transformés dans des fours à chaux. Chaque temple se compose d’une cella fermée presque carrée de 25,7 m de côté, couverte d’un toit sur charpente et précédée d’un portique à quatre colonnes. Artwork page for ‘Temple of Venus and Roma, from the Colosseum, Rome’, Joseph Mallord William Turner, 1819 Recreation. L'un est dédié à Venus Felix, mère d’Énée, ancêtre mythique des Romains et l’autre à Roma Aeterna (Rome éternelle). Temple. Located in the eastern part of the Roman Forum, it occupied all the space between the basilica of Maxentius and the Colosseum. L'autre cella, celle de Vénus, fait face au Colisée[2]. Temple of Venus and Roma: Largest temple in ancient Rome - See 78 traveller reviews, 108 candid photos, and great deals for Rome, Italy, at Tripadvisor. Dio lxix. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 14 janvier 2021 à 14:06. Please support our mission to aid learning and understanding of ancient Rome through free-to-access content by donating today. The temple of Venus and Rome It is known as the largest temple of ancient Rome and was next to the colosseum. In the apses were five niches, alternately square and semicircular, with columns and entablatures in front of them. All the B&Bs near Temple of Venus and Roma (Rome) at the best prices. Temple of Venus and Roma: A visiter - consultez 78 avis de voyageurs, 108 photos, les meilleures offres et comparez les prix pour Rome, Italie sur Tripadvisor. xvi. By the 11-12C it was incorporated into local fortifications adjoining the Palatine hill. Court of Venus and the Muses Temple of Venus. Located in the eastern part of the Roman Forum, it occupied all the space between the basilica of Maxentius and the Colosseum. Temple of Venus and Roma: Temple of two goddesses - See 78 traveller reviews, 108 candid photos, and great deals for Rome, Italy, at Tripadvisor. Le temple de Vénus et de Rome est le plus grand temple par sa superficie de la Rome antique. 238-240; which shows that on this west pediment were reliefs of Mars visiting Rhea Silvia and of the she-wolf suckling the twins. Hôtels près de Temple of Venus and Roma : (0.29 Km) Made in Rome Bed&Breakfast (0.25 Km) Hotel Romano (0.26 Km) Hotel Fori Imperiali Cavalieri (0.28 Km) Caesar House Residenze Romane (0.35 Km) Residenza Maritti; Voir tous les hôtels près de Temple of Venus and Roma sur Tripadvisor In the central niche of each apse was the statue of the goddess herself-Venus, in one and Roma in the other. The temple’s dimensions were enormous. : atque Urbis Venerisque pari se culmine tollunt templa). The history of its destruction is unknown, but in 847-853 Leo IV built the church of S. Maria Nova in its ruins (HCh 352), and this is one of the chief arguments that it was the earthquake of his reign that wrought so much harm in and around the forum (. 32). The architect of the temple was the emperor Hadrian himself. It is mentioned in the Notitia (Reg. It was dedicated to the goddesses Venus Felix and Roma Aeterna. Most of the west cella has been destroyed; the apse and part of the east cella still stand in ruins, with many fragments of the columns of peristyle and peribolus (see DAP 2. xv. The temple proper was built on an enormous podium of concrete faced with travertine, 145 metres long and 100 wide, on the north side of the Sacra via, between the Velia and the Colosseum, and on the line of the main axis of the latter, necessitating the removal of the, (q.v.).

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